[TYPES] Declarative vs imperative
Rishiyur Nikhil
nikhil at acm.org
Mon Apr 22 11:53:04 EDT 2013
> ... fully declarative, like functional programming.
> Here is how I would characterize the difference between procedural and
> imperative programming. A program in an imperative language describes
an
> algortithm. A program in a declarative language describes a
specification.
But one man's specification is another man's algorithm. Even in Haskell,
one writes a sorting program typically by choosing a particular
algorithm (heap sort, quick sort, ...). Sure, these can be considered
specifications of sorting, but they are hardly the most abstract spec
for sorting.
Similarly, a C program is a specification for a hundred different
machine code algorithms that manage memory, register allocation etc.
Nikhil
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